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Appearing in a newspaper, the following is an
account of the crash, search, and ultimate rescue of the crewmembers of
the B-17.
Passengers, Crew Ill-Fated B-17 Are
Safely Evacuated
Flown to Goose Bay After Experiencing 36
Hours In Labrador Hinterland;
Nobody Injured In Forced Landing.
Goose Bay, Labrador, Dec. 26- Information has been received
from Col. Paul A. Zartman. Commanding Officer of this Newfoundland Base
Command base, that all the crew and passengers of the ill-fated B-17
that made a forced landing on Lake Dyke, Labrador, have been evacuated
to Goose Bay safely.
The spectacular rescue climaxed almost 36 hours of continuous
search and rescue operations that included searching over 100,000
square miles of Labrador’s timberland and lakes, and utilizing search
and rescue squadrons from all over the Newfoundland Base Command.
The Search began on the 24th December when Lt,
Chester M. Kearney radioed Goose Bay that he was in difficulty and was
making a forced landing on an unknown lake. A
few minutes later he again radioed Goose Bay and informed them that the
landing was successful and all crew and passengers escaped injuries. The Goose Bay Search and Rescue squad under
the direction of Lt. Col. E. M. Jones. Director of Operations for this
northern N.B.C. Base, immediately ordered all available airplanes into
the air to participate in the search. In
less than an hour three planes were on their way to the last known
position of the B-17 and shortly after two more planes left Goose Bay
to join in the search. By night fall over
20,000 square miles of territory had been covered without any success. After dark three planes continued the search
but again met with no success.
During the night the facilities of other N.B.C. Bases at
Harmon Field and Greenland were called upon for their search and rescue
planes. At daybreak on Christmas morning
seven multi-engined aircraft of the Air Transport Command in
Newfoundland were ready for flight. The
crews were briefed by Col. Jones in the use of the parallel expansion
search method and they were given last minute instructions “not to miss
a square foot of their given area.”
At 3 p.m. Goose Bay time, on the afternoon of Christmas Day a
B-17 from Harmon Field flown by Capt. Tony Jewell, picked up a radio
message from the downed plane that his B-17 was in sight and they gave
him their position and directed him to the wreckage area.
Food Dropped
When Capt. Jewell sighted the marooned flyers he dropped five
emergency rescue kits each of which contained food, clothing, medical
supplies, hunting and fishing equipment and all other material that are
necessary to make camp in the open where the temperatures that night
dropped to 20 below zero. Capt. Jewell
then notified Goose Bay of the correct position of the airplane and
also informed the Search and Rescue Squadron that there was enough ice
on the lake to land a plane. Since
daylight fades very fast during the winter in Labrador, it was
impossible to get an airplane equipped with skis to the now known Lake
Dyke which is approximately 270 miles north west of Goose Bay, before
darkness covered the area.
During Christmas Day a C-47 was brought from Greenland by Ly.
Col. Robert C. Kugel with the necessary material to equip the plane
with skis. At the same time Westover
Field, Mass. was contacted and requested to send Lt. Col. Emil L.
Beaudry, an experienced ski plane pilot to fly the dangerous mission. Fort Pepperrell was also notified of the
proposed plans and requested to send JATO equipment (Jet Assist Take
Off) to be installed on the modified rescue plane.
The C-47 was turned over to the aircraft
maintenance section at Goose Bay for the modifications and the men of
this section worked all Christmas Day and Christmas night when
temperatures were ranging form zero to ten below. The
job was completed and ready for the test by 1 o’clock the following
morning, December 26th.
While these preparations were going on Christmas night the
Search and Rescue Squadron at Goose Bay kept in continuous
communications with the personnel of the downed B-17
A little after 2 p.m. Goose Bay time the JATO equipment was
tested as the C-47 left the runway at Goose Bay for
Lake Dyke. At
the controls of the plane was Lt. Col. Beaudry s
pilot and Capt. Ervin J. Werhand as co-pilot, 1st Lt. Robert
J. Shaw navigator, Lt. Col. Robert C Kugel Command Officer of the
Greenland Base Command acting as Command Pilot and S. Sgt. Howard G.
Houser, engineer.
Plane Landed
Approximately two hours later under the superb navigation of
Lt. Shaw, Col. Beaudry sighted the B-17 on the lake.
After surveying the ice in the
surrounding area he made a successful landing and taxied over to the
awaiting airmen. Within minutes the seven
men were aboard the rescue plan, the door of the C-17 was closed and
its nose pointed into the wind. The swish
of the JATO lifted the plane off the ice and the rescued men were on
their way to Goose Bay and safety.
Four hours and twenty-nine minutes after the rescue plane
departed from Goose Bay it returned with the survivors completing the
most successful and extensive search and rescue operation ever to be
accomplished in this area.
When the plane taxied to the operations building the rescued
men were met as they got off the airplane by Brig. General C. V.
Haynes, Command General of the Newfoundland Base Command and Col. Paul
A. Zartman, Commanding Officer of Goose Bay who was directly
responsible for the co-ordination and functioning of the entire
operation.
Later in the evening the men were interviewed and they gave
their names as follows:
Lt. Chester M Kearney, pilot, Iron River, Michigan.
Lt. Jack Bullington, co-pilot 5924 Charlotte St., Kansas City, Missouri.
Lt. E. Mann, navigator, 3201 N. 8th Street, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin.
Lt. James Veleth Jr., 1241 5th Avenue, New Kensington.
Pennsylvania.
Cpl. Dale T. Lemon, radar observer, Durant, Oklahoma.
Pfc. Clifford W. Thorne , radio operator, 112 N. Mill St. Louisville,
Ohio.
Mr. Robert Tyrer, passenger, Barrie, Ontario, Canada.
Mr. J. D. Claghorn, passenger, Montreal, Canada.
During the interview Mr. Claghorn made the following
statement: “When we got on the ground and
out of the plane we were wearing heavy clothing and had some food on
the plane, so we didn’t have too many immediate worries.
Although the party was in the wilds of
Labrador we were confident that we would be found by the Search and
Rescue planes that we know would be in the air looking for us.”
Although at the time the alert was received a commercial air
liner was in distress over the North Atlantic and a charter plane was
overdue at its base in Newfoundland, the Search and Rescue Squadrons of
the Newfoundland Base Command at Harmon Field, Goose Bat and Greenland
exercised the greatest amount of efficiency and success in giving
assistance by guiding the commercial airliner to a safe landing and
finding and evacuating the crew of the B-17 in Labrador.
The charter plane was later flown in by
its pilot after being weathered in on a small lake in Newfoundland.
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